Get Disorders of Articulation: Aspects of Dysarthria and Verbal PDF

By Margaret Edwards

ISBN-10: 3709187354

ISBN-13: 9783709187357

ISBN-10: 3709187370

ISBN-13: 9783709187371

The name of this ebook might initially seem to be slightly restrictive in its use of terminology. in spite of the fact that, this can be faraway from the purpose of the author; to the contrary, the subsequent chapters search to mirror a departure from the conventional segmentally oriented method of this kind of incapacity. certainly one this is because the e-book has been written is the feel of frustration bobbing up out of the mostly ineffectual static and structural technique of remedial paintings. replacement titles might have been problems of Speech creation, or Neurogenic Speech problems, yet neither might have encapsulated the essence of the e-book. a lot of the new study within the neurophysiology of motor regulate and in addition within the box of neurolinguistics has been serious about ways that goal and making plans of circulation is effected. Such types are nonetheless of their infancy, however it turns out the capability worth in their program to speech is massive. in relation to verbal dysp'taxia, for instance, we've lengthy due to the fact that in particularly imprecise phrases defined it as a disease of association and programming with no ever declaring precisely what could be disorganized or no longer competently deliberate. This e-book doesn't give you the solution for as but there's inadequate info on which to paintings in order that formulated theories should be validated and additional outlined. yet as we movement from speculative guess-work in the direction of validated truth so the chance grows of supplying extra confident support should you endure those drastic boundaries in communication.

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Extra info for Disorders of Articulation: Aspects of Dysarthria and Verbal Dyspraxia

Example text

Her discussion refers to the influence of auditory, tactile and proprioceptive feedback. Evidence from delayed auditory feedback (OAF) studies does not support the contention that auditory feedback plays a prime role once speech is established (see also Hardcastle, 1976). The same may be said for tactile feedback. About kinaesthetic feedback there is more doubt, partly on the grounds of difficulty in isolating this channel for assessment of its role. Recent work, however, discussed in the previous section of this chapter, favours the idea of internal feedback deriving from a preprogramming facility.

They are found in the perioral region and in the tongue. They are extremely sensitive to minute changes in pressure and as such may well play an important part in fine adjustments to ensure precision of articulation. Touch and pressure is also mediated through end bulbs distributed throughout the subcutaneous region of the mouth. Hardcastle (1976) draws attention to the possible significance of periodontal receptors. These are free ending filaments distributed throughout the periodontal membrane.

Hardcastle (op. ) lists the differing types and properties of feedback circuits involved in speech production. Tactile feedback which gives information about time duration and location of pressure and contact is a slowly acting circuit. Information from this source reaches the central nervous system after the event. Proprioceptors on the other hand provide rapid transmission of feedback. They transmit information about length and rate of stretch, direction and extent of movement. This is conveyed both before and during the movement so that a predictive function can be incorporated in any preprogramming activity relating to speech.

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