Download PDF by Tetsuro Matsuzawa (auth.), Tetsuro Matsuzawa (eds.): Primate Origins of Human Cognition and Behavior

By Tetsuro Matsuzawa (auth.), Tetsuro Matsuzawa (eds.)

ISBN-10: 4431094229

ISBN-13: 9784431094227

ISBN-10: 4431094237

ISBN-13: 9784431094234

Biologists and anthropologists in Japan have performed a vital position within the improvement of primatology as a systematic self-discipline. e-book of Primate Origins of Human Cognition and behaviour lower than the editorship of Tetsuro Matsuzawa reaffirms the pervasive and inventive position performed through the highbrow descendants of Kinji Imanishi and Junichiro Itani within the fields of behavioral ecology, psychology, and cognitive technological know-how. Matsuzawa and his colleagues-humans and different primate companions- discover a vast diversity of concerns together with the phylogeny of belief and cognition; the starting place of human speech; studying and reminiscence; popularity of self, others, and species; society and social interplay; and tradition. With information from box and laboratory reviews of greater than ninety primate species and of greater than 50 years of long term examine, the highbrow breadth represented during this quantity makes it a tremendous contribution to comparative cognitive technological know-how and to present perspectives at the starting place of the brain and behaviour of humans.

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Biologists and anthropologists in Japan have performed a vital position within the improvement of primatology as a systematic self-discipline. ebook of Primate Origins of Human Cognition and behaviour lower than the editorship of Tetsuro Matsuzawa reaffirms the pervasive and inventive position performed via the highbrow descendants of Kinji Imanishi and Junichiro Itani within the fields of behavioral ecology, psychology, and cognitive technological know-how.

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Chimpanzees at Gombe hold a relatively long (66 em on average) stick in one hand, which 血ey dip among safari ants of the speciesDoηIlus molestus (McGrew 1974). In a highly coordinated , bimanual pattern ofbehavior, the other hand is used to sweep ants that climb or bite the stick into the chimpanzee's mouth. This contrasts with the Bossou chimpanzees' use of a shorter stick (47 em on average) manufactured by a unique technique in which a twig is broken off, bitten in half, and its outer layer removed by mouth to produce a fishing rod.

They were then tested with the high and low contexts of the inverted-V and the wide and narrow contexts of the dot context. Human subjects were tested as described earlier, including a fifth type of context labeled the vertical-long-line context (see Fig. 6). This type ofcontext has two long lines instead ofthe short lines ofthe dot context. -. High J! 呵~ Narrow _. - - - Middle /} _......... 以4 酌情=τ56 72 64 w恥 60 BAR LENGTH IN PIXELS Chimpanzee (Ai) 1 曲「一一 8olLt叫圳蚓/; AU 40 64 46 ←一+ ..... ' 'I:' ft ...

This interaction may not be homogeneous for all orientations. For example, vertical Ponzo figures are more powerful than horizontal figures (Brislin 1974). Such spatial anisotropy may be different across species. Ifrhesus monkeys are less susceptible to the interaction between the elements located near each other horizontally, they may not perceive the illusion in the dot context. To address this hypothesis, the subjects were tested in the dot and inverted- V contexts rotated through 900 clockwise.

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Primate Origins of Human Cognition and Behavior by Tetsuro Matsuzawa (auth.), Tetsuro Matsuzawa (eds.)


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