By Eric Christian Barnes
ISBN-10: 051139506X
ISBN-13: 9780511395062
ISBN-10: 0521879620
ISBN-13: 9780521879620
An everlasting query within the philosophy of technological know-how is the query of no matter if a systematic idea merits extra credits for its winning predictions than it does for accommodating facts that used to be already recognized while the speculation used to be constructed. within the Paradox of Predictivism, Eric Barnes argues that the profitable prediction of proof testifies to the overall credibility of the predictor in a manner that proof doesn't whilst the proof is utilized in the method of endorsing the idea. He illustrates his argument with a massive episode from nineteenth-century chemistry, Mendeleev's Periodic legislations and its profitable predictions of the life of assorted parts. the implications of this account of predictivism for the realist/anti-realist debate are substantial, and advance the prestige of the 'no miracle' argument for medical realism. Barnes's vital and unique contribution to the controversy will curiosity quite a lot of readers in philosophy of technological know-how.
Read or Download The Paradox of Predictivism PDF
Best history & philosophy books
A Summary of Scientific Method by Peter Kosso PDF
A precis of clinical procedure is a quick description of what makes technological know-how clinical. it truly is written in an instantaneous, transparent sort that's obtainable and informative for scientists and technology scholars. it really is meant to aid technology academics clarify how technology works, highlighting strengths with out ignoring boundaries, and to aid scientists articulate the method and criteria in their paintings.
Method and Appraisal in the Physical Sciences: The Critical - download pdf or read online
First released in 1976, this can be a quantity of experiences at the difficulties of theory-appraisal within the actual sciences - how and why vital theories are built, replaced and are changed, and by way of what standards we pass judgement on one thought an improve on one other. the quantity is brought through a vintage paper of Imre Lakatos's, which units out a concept for tackling those difficulties - the method of medical study programmes.
Download e-book for kindle: Science in History, Volume 3: The Natural Sciences in Our by J.D. Bernal
J. D. Bernal's huge paintings technology in heritage is the 1st full-scale try to research the connection among technological know-how and society all through heritage, from the perfection of the 1st flint hand ax to the development of the hydrogen bomb. This amazing learn illustrates the impetus given to and the restrictions positioned upon discovery and invention through pastoral, agricultural, feudal, capitalist, and socialist platforms, and conversely the ways that technological know-how has altered financial, social, and political opinions and practices.
Der seltsamste Mensch ist der mit dem Costa-Buchpreis ausgezeichnete Bericht über Paul Dirac, den berühmten Physiker, der manchmal als der englische Einstein bezeichnet wird. Er struggle einer der führenden Pioniere der großen Revolution in der Wissenschaft des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts: der Quantenmechanik.
- Die Entwicklung der chemischen Technik bis zu den Anfängen der Grossindustrie Ein Technologisch-Historischer Versuch
- Heinrich Wieland: Naturforscher, Nobelpreistrager und Willstatters Uhr
- Discipline and Experience: The Mathematical Way in the Scientific Revolution
- The mathematical career of Pierre de Fermat, 1601-1665
- The "Origin" Then and Now: An Interpretive Guide to the "Origin of Species"
Additional info for The Paradox of Predictivism
Example text
How intuitively plausible predictivism appears depends, as suggested above, on whether one thinks of theory evaluators as pluralists or as individualists. For consider a theorist who constructs a theory T which entails a true piece of evidence E, and another agent who plays the role of evaluator. Suppose the evaluator is a pluralist. If the theorist simply built T to fit this true consequence, this fact (that the theorist constructed a truth entailing theory) can be explained adequately by noting how the theory was built.
3) bears some resemblance to the notion of endorsement novelty defended here. Leplin claims that N is a novel confirmation of T if N is not cited in a rational reconstruction of the reasoning which generated T. ’ However, Leplin’s conception of novelty is nonetheless clearly construction based – this is because he needs a conception of novelty that will support his version of the miracle argument for realism, which argues that truth is needed to explain why a theory entails some true consequence if this cannot be explained in terms of how the theory was built.
Ft. 2). Epistemic pluralism 39 An individual is a member of a particular SC insofar as that individual (1) possesses a body of background belief K which is regarded as a necessary condition for competence in the relevant field, and (2) is involved in some kind of communication with the other members of SC that bears on the project of determining the truth about the germane matter of fact. I refer below to individuals who qualify as a member of a particular SC as ‘experts’ relative to that SC. This is not to say, of course, that all members of a particular SC have identical background beliefs – as we will see, there are sometimes differences in training or experience that cause certain members to have background beliefs not possessed by others.
The Paradox of Predictivism by Eric Christian Barnes
by Robert
4.4