By Paschalis M. Kitromilides
ISBN-10: 0674725050
ISBN-13: 9780674725058
Greece sits on the middle of a geopolitical typhoon that threatens the soundness of the ecu Union. to realize how this small kingdom brought on such an oversized obstacle, it can be crucial to appreciate how Greece constructed right into a country within the first position, Paschalis Kitromilides contends. Enlightenment and Revolution identifies the highbrow traits and ideological traditions that formed a religiously outlined neighborhood of Greek-speaking humans right into a sleek nation-state--albeit one during which antiliberal forces have exacted a excessive price.
Kitromilides takes within the titanic sweep of the Greek Enlightenment within the eighteenth and 19th centuries, assessing key advancements similar to the interpretation of Voltaire, Locke, and different sleek authors into Greek; the conflicts sparked by way of the Newtonian medical revolution; the rediscovery of the civilization of classical Greece; and the emergence of a strong countermovement. He highlights Greek thinkers similar to Voulgaris and Korais, exhibiting how those figures stimulated and converged with currents of the Enlightenment within the remainder of Europe.
In reconstructing this historical past, Kitromilides demonstrates how the disagreement among Enlightenment principles and Church-sanctioned ideologies formed the tradition of present-day Greece. whilst the Greek countryside emerged from a decade-long innovative fight opposed to the Ottoman Empire within the early 19th century, the Enlightenment dream of a unfastened Greek polity was once quickly overshadowed by means of a romanticized nationalist and authoritarian imaginative and prescient. The failure to create a contemporary liberal country at that decisive old second, Kitromilides insists, is on the root of Greece's contemporary troubles.
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Extra resources for Enlightenment and Revolution: The Making of Modern Greece
Example text
The evidence of the Greek case can be used to control, adjust, and correct “modernist” theories of nationalism, to bring them in fact to a closer dialogue with historical evidence in order to test their hypotheses. 18 The methodological contribution of this work could be seen as a reminder to scholars coming to the study of nationalism from the social sciences concerning how much can be gained by an intellectual history approach that makes it possible for the sources themselves to inform interpretation and judgment.
He was chased from the Patriarchal Academy after Cyril’s death, and to allay the suspicions of his orthodoxy, he accepted being consecrated archbishop of Nafpaktos and Arta in 1641 for one year only and subsequently 28 E N LIG HTE N M E NT AN D R E VOLUTION returned to his birthplace, Athens, where he founded a school and taught philosophy until his death in 1646. Nevertheless, it was not the nonconformist and revolutionary elements of Corydaleus’s thought that survived in his intellectual legacy, which shaped educational life in the Greek East for a century and a half after his tenure at Constantinople.
What is presented below is the story of moderate Enlightenment’s repeated attempts over a long period of time, spanning the eighteenth century down to the 1780s, to promote the amelioration of Greek society and culture and to prepare the Greek people for liberation. This protracted preparation culminated in an articulate movement of democratic Enlightenment in the three decades between the French and Greek Revolutions, a democratic Enlightenment that aspired and attempted to bring about the “fundamental transformation” of Greek society.
Enlightenment and Revolution: The Making of Modern Greece by Paschalis M. Kitromilides
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