By Institute of Medicine, Committee on R&D Needs for Improving Civilian Medical Response to Chemical and Biological Terrorism Incidents
ISBN-10: 0309061954
ISBN-13: 9780309061957
The danger of household terrorism this day looms higher than ever. Bombings on the international alternate middle and Oklahoma City's Federal development, in addition to nerve gasoline assaults in Japan, have made it tragically visible that American civilians needs to be prepared for terrorist assaults. What can we want to know to aid emergency and scientific team of workers arrange for those assaults? Chemical and organic Terrorism identifies the R&D efforts had to enforce thoughts in key parts: pre-incident intelligence, detection and id of chemical and organic brokers, protecting garments and kit, early acceptance inhabitants has been covertly uncovered to a pathogen, mass casualty decontamination and triage, use of vaccines and prescription drugs, and the mental results of terror. particular pursuits for software program improvement also are pointed out. The e-book addresses the variations among a organic and chemical assault, the targeted demanding situations to the army and civilian clinical groups, and different broader matters. This e-book can be of severe curiosity to somebody interested by civilian preparedness for terrorist assault: planners, directors, responders, doctors, public healthiness and emergency body of workers, and expertise designers and engineers.
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Additional resources for Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response
Sample text
Inexpensive or multipurpose biodetectors for environmental testing and monitoring. • Basic research on pathogenesis and microbial metabolism. • Scenario-specific testing of assay and detector performance. Recognizing Covert Exposure in a Population In the case of many biological agents, the time lag between exposure to a pathogen and the onset of symptoms may vary from hours to weeks, so effective response to a covert terrorist action will depend, not on fire and rescue personnel, but upon (a) the ability of individual clinicians, Page 7 perhaps widely scattered around a large metropolitan area, to identify and accurately diagnose an uncommon disease or toxin response and (b) a surveillance system for collecting reports of such cases that is actively monitored to catch disease outbreaks as they arise.
Recommendation 8. The committee recommends support for computer software R&D in three areas: event reconstruction from medical data, dispersion prediction and hazard assessment, and decontamination and reoccupation decisions. Specific R&D needs: • Computer software for rapid reporting of unusual medical symptomology to public-health authorities and linking that data to both toxicological information and models of agent dispersion. • Examination and field testing of current and proposed atmospheric-dispersion models to determine which would be most suitable for the emergency management community.
L. 102-82). The Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 expanded the government's powers under CBWCA to cover individuals or groups who attempt or even threaten to develop or use a biological weapon. L. 104-32). CDC is also charged with establishing regulations for the use and transfer of such agents that will prevent access to them by terrorists. CDC's new regulations, which took effect April 15, 1997, identify 24 microorganisms and 12 toxins, possession of which now requires registration with CDC and transfer of which now involves filing of forms by both shipper and receiver (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1997).
Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response by Institute of Medicine, Committee on R&D Needs for Improving Civilian Medical Response to Chemical and Biological Terrorism Incidents
by William
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