Download e-book for iPad: What Is This Thing Called Philosophy of Language? by Gary Kemp

By Gary Kemp

ISBN-10: 0415517842

ISBN-13: 9780415517843

Philosophy of language explores the various basic but so much technical difficulties in philosophy, resembling that means and reference, semantics, and propositional attitudes. a few of its maximum exponents, including Gottlob Frege, Ludwig Wittgenstein and Bertrand Russell are among the main figures within the historical past of philosophy.

In this transparent and punctiliously established advent to the topic Gary Kemp explains the subsequent key issues:
• the elemental nature of philosophy of language and its old development
• early arguments about the function of which means, together with cognitive that means vs expressivism, context and compositionality
• Frege’s arguments bearing on experience and reference; non-existent objects
• Russell and the idea of certain descriptions
• glossy theories together with Kripke and Putnam; arguments bearing on necessity, analyticity and average sort terms
• indexicality, context and modality. What are indexicals?
• Davidson’s concept of language and the ‘principle of charity’
• propositional attitudes
• Quine’s naturalism and its effects for philosophy of language.

Chapter summaries, annotated additional examining and a thesaurus make this an fundamental advent to these instructing philosophy of language and should be fairly valuable for students coming to the topic for the 1st time.

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Additional info for What Is This Thing Called Philosophy of Language?

Sample text

B eside the curtain, turning his back as usual to the viewer, the man with the bowler hat looks out to sea. Now, we find that the curtain has been cut out in exactly the shape o f the man : as i f he himself (al­ though of another color, texture , and width) were merely a section of curtain snipped away by scissors . Within the large opening the beach is visible. What are we to make of this? Is it that the man, in chan ging places, having dep arted the curtain , exp oses what he was looking at when he was s till enfolded within it?

Waldberg 's Magritte . They illustrated a series o f drawings in the twelfth issue of Revolu tion su rrea liste . This Is Not a Pipe 40 the horizon , a rectangle for the horse, a perpendicular for the gun) with neither shape nor identity . The sort of things that cannot be named and that in fact " name" themselves bear an exact and familiar name. The p ainting is the converse of a rebus , that chain of shapes so easily reco gnized as to be im mediately identifiable, its mere formulation enj oining the articu­ lation of a s entence whos e meaning has nothing to do with the figures actually seen there .

2 The Unraveled Calligram Magritte ' s drawing (fo r the mo ment I s p eak only of the first version) is as simple as a page bo rro wed fro m a botanical m anual: a figure and the text that names it. Nothing is easier to recognize than a pipe, drawn thus; nothing is easier to say-our language knows it well in our place-than the "name of a pipe. what lends the figure its ,,1 Now, strangeness i s not the " contradiction" between the image and the text . For a good reason: Contradiction could exist only be­ tween two statements, or within one and the same statement.

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What Is This Thing Called Philosophy of Language? by Gary Kemp


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