By Steven French, Juha Saatsi
ISBN-10: 1441187618
ISBN-13: 9781441187611
The Continuum significant other to the Philosophy of technology deals the definitive consultant to a key quarter of latest philosophy. The ebook covers all of the primary questions requested through the philosophy of technology - components that experience persevered to draw curiosity traditionally in addition to subject matters that experience emerged extra lately as energetic parts of study. 16 particularly commissioned essays from a world group of specialists show the place vital paintings remains to be performed within the quarter and, so much valuably, the fascinating new instructions the sphere is taking. The better half explores matters bearing on the philosophy of particular sciences (physics, biology, neuroscience, economics, chemistry and arithmetic) and common matters within the box, comparable to rationalization, realism, illustration, proof, relief, legislation, causation and affirmation. that includes a chain of vital examine instruments, together with an A to Z of keywords and ideas, a chronology, an in depth checklist of assets and a fully annotated bibliography, this can be the fundamental reference device for a person operating in contemporary philosophy of science.>
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Additional resources for The Continuum Companion to the Philosophy of Science (Continuum Companions)
Example text
The preceding section gave a brief indication of the potential significance of the last of these. An important task for epistemologists and philosophers of science is to generalize this approach and to see how other developments in epistemology relate to science, on the one hand to test the fruitfulness of such approaches in the epistemically crucial case of science, while on the other hand seeing whether insights in general epistemology can help us advance our understanding of epistemological questions arising from the study of scientific discovery and inference.
In order to have justified beliefs, the subject is required to be able to justify herself – to give her reasons – to a fair degree, but not beyond. Where does the cut-off point come? Why does it come where it does? And why is sophisticated thinking different in this respect from more direct, mundane or innate ways of forming beliefs which do not seem to require self-justification? While these questions are significant for the philosophy of science in particular, they are ones for general epistemology to answer.
Science is sometimes held up as humankind’s most remarkable epistemic achievement. If so, it would be odd if it failed to reach the standard set by a very common epistemic standard, knowledge. Furthermore, according to one important epistemological approach, it would be impossible for science to reach any significant level of achievement without there being knowledge in science. Timothy Williamson’s ‘knowledge first’ epistemology emphasizes the centrality of knowledge (Williamson 2000). For example, Williamson argues that all and only what we know is evidence.
The Continuum Companion to the Philosophy of Science (Continuum Companions) by Steven French, Juha Saatsi
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