By Peter T. Landsberg
ISBN-10: 0585249164
ISBN-13: 9780585249162
ISBN-10: 0750306564
ISBN-13: 9780750306560
ISBN-10: 0750306572
ISBN-13: 9780750306577
ISBN-10: 1420046950
ISBN-13: 9781420046953
Looking Ultimates: An Intuitive advisor to Physics, moment variation takes us on a trip that explores the bounds of our medical wisdom, emphasizing the gaps which are left. The publication begins with daily thoughts similar to temperature, and proceeds to power, the Periodic desk, after which to extra complicated principles. the writer examines the character of time and entropy, chaos, quantum idea, cosmology, and a few points of arithmetic, confirming that our realizing is inevitably incomplete. utilizing references to historic figures in technological know-how in addition to thought-provoking illustrations, looking Ultimates encourages you to think about your clinical wisdom in a brand new mild. it is possible for you to to think again your trust in "truths" as provided (such as mathematical theorems) and to reassess philosophical problems with theology and happiness. A entire word list explains in transparent language the technical phrases in order that nonscientists can benefit from the textual content.
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Extra resources for Seeking ultimates : an intuitive guide to physics
Sample text
The nucleus itself consists of positively charged protons together with electrically neutral neutrons. Each of these two particles is about 1833 times as heavy as an electron. This model is rough, being an old but picturesque model associated with Niels Bohr (1885–1962; NL 1922), the famous Danish physicist. One might expect the atomic weight of an element to be close to a whole number, namely the number of protons plus the number of neutrons in the nucleus, the mass of the electrons being so small that they can be neglected in a first approximation.
They are the leptons and quarks. ÔLeptonsÕ, based on a Greek word, refer to the lighter elementary particles. As to quarks, Murray Gell-Mann (b 1929, NL 1969) named them, following a remark by James Joyce in Finnegan’s Wake: ‘Three quarks for Muster Mark! ’ Indeed, as we see from the table, three quarks is exactly what is needed, not only by Muster Mark, but also for the construction of protons and neutrons, and also for the rarer baryons. The composite particles (baryons and mesons) appear further down the table.
Quarks have an additional ÔchargeÕ which comes in three distinct forms, so that the more familiar notion of positive and negative charge is not applicable. What can we possibly think of, to convey the idea of three types of charge, such that certain important combinations leave us without any charge? Physicists adopted ÔcolourÕ as the distinguishing marker: red, blue and some intermediate colour like green or yellowÑany three will do. Quarks feel the colour force, but have not been seen individually.
Seeking ultimates : an intuitive guide to physics by Peter T. Landsberg
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