By Y.S. Chan, J. He
ISBN-10: 3805582277
ISBN-13: 9783805582278
Certain subject factor: Neuroembryology and getting older 2004/2005, Vol. three, No. four
Read Online or Download Recent Advances in Vestibulo-auditory Neurobiology (Neuroembryology and Aging 2004 2005) PDF
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Additional resources for Recent Advances in Vestibulo-auditory Neurobiology (Neuroembryology and Aging 2004 2005)
Example text
Absolute measures of intensity in dB or g units are not as meaningful as measures referred to a biological reference for that animal since the biological reference shows the functional effectiveness of the stimulus. For example, if there is a conductive hearing loss the absolute level of an AC stimulus is attenuated before it even reaches the receptors. Physiological Evidence – Recordings from Animals with Intact Labyrinths Recordings in the cat and guinea pig have shown that in animals with bony labyrinth intact, it is the irregular otolithic neurons which preferentially show an increase in firing in response to AC sound [8, 9, 12].
Ann Neurol 1994; 36:337–347. 120 Taguchi K, Sasaki O, Sato K, Nezu K, Sakaguchi M: Subjective vertical and vestibular lesion. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1995; 519: 201–203. 121 Maki BE, Holliday PJ, Topper AK: A prospective study of postural balance and risk of falling in an ambulatory and independent elderly population. J Gerontol 1994; 2: M72–M74. 122 Carpenter MG, Allum JHJ, Honegger F: Directional sensitivity of stretch reflexes and balance corrections for normal subjects in the roll and pitch planes.
In theory, this approach would provide a way to define which body segments are controlled by each of the semicircular canals including the utricular and saccular end organs, as well as in what plane of space are the orientation and the motility of these segments organized. However, because we are dealing with posture, a study on fully alert, totally unrestrained animal is required. In that condition, the use of a selective stimulation of each of the peripheral subdivisions of the vestibular nerve innervating each end organ is technically out of reach.
Recent Advances in Vestibulo-auditory Neurobiology (Neuroembryology and Aging 2004 2005) by Y.S. Chan, J. He
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