Read e-book online Polymeric biomaterials PDF

By Severian Dumitriu

ISBN-10: 0824705696

ISBN-13: 9780824705695

content material: computer generated contents word: Preface --
participants --
half I. Polymers as Biomaterials --
1. Polysaccharides as Biomaterials --
Severian Dumitriu --
2. Biomimetics --
Weiyuan John Kao --
three. Silicones for Pharmaceutical and Biomedical functions --
Haissam S. El-Zaim and John P. Heggers --
four. Biodegradable Polymers as Drug service structures --
Abraham J. Domb, Neeraj Kumar, Tzviel Sheskin, Alfonso Bentolila, Joram Slager, and --
Doron Teomim --
five. Biodegradable Biomaterials Having Nitric Oxide organic task --
C.C. Chu --
6. Hydrogels for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical purposes --
Akio Kishida and Yoshito Ikada --
7. Mucoadhesive Polymers --
Andreas Bernkop-Schniirch --
eight. Polymers for Tissue Engineering Scaffolds --
Howard W.T. Matthew --
nine. Chitosan: Structure-Properties courting and Biomedical purposes --
Alain Domard and Monique Domard --
10. Chitosan-Based supply platforms: Physicochemical homes and Pharmaceutical purposes --
Radi Hejazi and Monsoor Amiji --
eleven. Immobilization of lively Biopolymers from chilly Plasma-Functionalized Surfaces for the construction --
of Molecular popularity and Molecular production platforms --
Ferencz Denes and Sorin Manolache --
12. Advances in Designed Multivalent Bioconjugates with Dendritic constitution --
Bogdan Comanita --
thirteen. Biocompatibility of Elastomers --
D.J. Chauvel-Lebret, P. Auroy, and M. Bonnaure-Mallet --
14. regulate of Cell-Biomaterial Interactions --
Danielle C. Giliberti, Kyle ok. White, and Kay C Dee --Part II. clinical and Pharmaceutical functions of Polymers --
15. Polymeric platforms for Ophthalmic Drug supply --
zero. Felt, S. Einmahl, P. Furrer, V. Baeyens, and R. Gurny --
sixteen. Dental and Maxillofacial surgical procedure functions of Polymers --
A. Bascones, J.M. Vega, N. Olmo, J. Turnay, J.G. Gavilanes, and M.A. Lizarbe --
17. Biomaterials in Bum and Wound Dressings --
Robert L. Sheridan, Jeffrey R. Morgan, and Rashid Mohammad --
18. Dermocosmetic functions of Polymeric Biomaterials --
P. Corvi Mora and P.G. Baraldi --
19. Textile-Based Biomaterials for Surgical functions --
C.C. Chu --
20. Bioabsorbable Polymers for scientific functions with an Emphasis on Orthopedic surgical procedure --
Pentti U. Rokkanen --
21. Polymers for man made Joints --
Naohide Tomita, Kazuya Nagata, and Hiroshi Fujita --
22. Polymeric Occluders in Tilting Disc middle Valve Prostheses --
G.S. Bhuvaneshwar, A.V. Ramani, and K.B. Chandran --
23. Blood-Contacting Polymers --
T. Avramoglou, J. Jozefonvicz, and M. Jozefowicz --
24. floor amendment of Dacron Vascular Grafts: Incorporation of Antithrombin and --
Mitogenic homes --
Matthew D. Phaneuf Martin J. Bide, William C. Quist, and Frank W. LoGerfo --
25. Antithrombin-Heparin Complexes --
Leslie R. Berry, Maureen Andrew, and Anthony K.C. Chan --
26. Adhesives for scientific functions --
lain Webster and Peter J. West --
27. Glucose-Sensitive Hydrogel Membranes --
Jin Ho Lee, Jung Ju Kim, and Kinam Park --
28. Polymeric Micro- and Nanoparticles as Drug providers --
G. Barratt, G. Couarraze, P. Couvreur, C. Dubernet, E. Fattal, R. Gref, D. Labarre, P. Legrand, --
G. Ponchel, and C. Vauthier --
29. Liposomes in Drug supply --
Yuan-Peng Zhang, Boris Ceh, and Danilo D. Lasic --
30. Liposomes for melanoma treatment functions --
Lawrence D. Mayer, Rajesh Krishna, and Marcel B. Bally --
31. Systemic melanoma remedy utilizing Polymer-Based Prodrugs and Progenes --
Leonard W. Seymour --
32. Anticancer Drug Conjugates with Macromolecular providers --
F. Kratz, A. Warnecke, okay. Riebeseel, and P.C.A. Rodrigues --
33. Enzyme-Prodrug treatments of melanoma --
Richard J. Knox, Roger G. Melton, and Ronit Satchi --
34. New Lipid/DNA Complexes for Gene supply --
Kenneth W. Liang and Leaf Huang --
35. Gene supply by means of Cationic Liposome-DNA Complexes --
Nejat Diizgiine, Sergio Sim6es, Pedro Pires, and Maria C. Pedroso de Lima --
36. organic Stimulus-Responsive Hydrogels --
Takashi Miyata and Tadashi Uragami --
37. Biocompatible Polymers in Liver-Targeted Gene supply platforms --
Edwin C. Ouyang, George Y. Wu, and Catherine H. Wu --
38. Bioartificial Pancreas --
Riccardo Calafiore --
39. Transdermal supply of gear --
B.B. Michniak and A. El-Kattan --
forty. Drug supply through Mucosal Routes --
Nimit Worakul and Joseph R. Robinson --
forty-one. Bioadhesive Drug supply platforms --
A. David Woolfson, R. Karl Malcolm, Paul A. McCarron, and David S. Jones --
forty two. contemporary advancements in Drug supply to the frightened method --
Dusica Maysinger, Radoslav Savic, Joseph Tam, Christine Allen, and Adi Eisenberg --
forty three. Glucose-Mediated Insulin supply from Implantable Polymers --
Larry R. Brown --
forty four. Drug concentrating on to the Kidney: The Low-Molecular-Weight Protein technique --
R.F.G. Haverdings, R.J. Kok, M. Haas, F. Moolenaar, D. de Zeeuw, and D.K.F. Meijer.

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From Bjork, I. , 143, 96, 1982; Dawes, J. ) 4. Conjugation of antithrombin to CNBr-activated heparin. (From Mitra, G. , Covalently bound heparin–antithrombin III complex. US Patent 4,689,323, Miles Laboratories, 1987; Mitra, G. , Covalently bound heparin–antithrombin III complex, method for its preparation and its use for treating thromboembolism. ) 5. Incubation of antithrombin with aldose-terminating unfractionated heparin to form a Schiff base between an antithrombin lysyl amino group and the heparin aldose aldehyde, which undergoes an Amadori rearrangement.

Complexes with antithrombin were also produced using LMWH (obtained by fractionation of UFH on gel filtration columns), but no further characterization of the products was done. 1. No information on the number of activating groups formed on the heparin molecules by CNBr (cyanate/iminocarbonate/N-nitrile) was given [204]. However, given the molar ratios involved and that Mitra and Jordan suggest the use of glycine to block any excess active groups after conjugation to antithrombin [204,205], it is likely that more than one reactive group per GAG chain was obtained and that ≥1 heparin was conjugated to each antithrombin in the ATH complexes.

Heparin binding to thrombin involves an anion-binding exosite on the protease [124]. However, although significant negative heparin charge density is important [125], a specific binding sequence in heparin for thrombin has never been found. Since binding to both antithrombin and thrombin by heparin has a minimum chain length requirement, certain LMWH molecules would be unable to catalyze thrombin inhibition. This has been borne out by the fact that LMWH preparations have a lower antithrombin to anti-FXa activity ratio.

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Polymeric biomaterials by Severian Dumitriu


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