Epistemology: An Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge by Nicholas Rescher PDF

By Nicholas Rescher

ISBN-10: 0791458121

ISBN-13: 9780791458129

A entire advent to the idea of knowledge.

Guided via the founding rules of yankee pragmatism, Epistemology presents a transparent instance of the fundamental strategies desirous about wisdom acquisition and explains the foundations at paintings within the improvement of rational inquiry. It examines how those ideas examine the process clinical development and the way the improvement of clinical inquiry unavoidably encounters yes average failures. on the middle of the book's deliberations there lies not just the potential of clinical development but additionally the restrict of technological know-how to boot. This entire advent to the speculation of data addresses a myriad of issues, together with the critique of skepticism, the character of rationality, the potential for technology for extraterrestrial intelligences, and the chance of insoluble concerns in science.

"This booklet covers a large span of matters in epistemology and encapsulates complicated debates with lucidity. It lives as much as its objective of organizing learn in modern idea of information right into a 'single systematic whole.'" — Vrinda Dalmiya, collage of Hawaii at Manoa

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Extra info for Epistemology: An Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge (Suny Series in Philosophy)

Sample text

The paradox is that our metaknowledge conflict with our knowledge, seeing that one of the things we cannot avoid adding to our knowledge is the item of metaknowledge that some of our knowledge claims are mistaken. The Preface Paradox analogy accordingly indicates that we cannot use present knowledge to correct itself—even where we recognize and acknowledge that it requires correction. And our deliberations here indicate that we cannot use present knowledge to complete itself even though we know it requires completion.

But, of course, the claims of everyday life have sacrificed definiteness in order to gain this security and reliability. One recent writer has quite correctly written that: we sometimes forget . . how completely our own knowledge has absorbed what the cavemen knew, and what Ptolemy, Copernicus, Galileo and Newton knew. True, some of the things our predecessors thought they knew turned out not to be knowledge at all: and these counterfeit facts have been rejected along with the theories that “explained” them.

E. is (only) presumptively true. PRESUMPTIONISM or FALLIBILISM: Our so-called knowledge only consists of tentative estimate—claims we are only provisionally to endorse as truths, subject to future defeat. F. is generally (or almost always) true. ” G. is true provided that p also belongs to K ϩ ⊂ K. DISCRIMINATIONISM: The idea that K consists of a secure core (K ϩ) and a more problematic remainder (K Ϫ). H. is without any claim or pretentions to truth as such: its acceptance is no more than merely a practical expedient to guide our conduct in certain regards.

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Epistemology: An Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge (Suny Series in Philosophy) by Nicholas Rescher


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