By Michael Lynch
The second one variation of this best-selling name has been revised and up-to-date to mirror the wishes of the present requirements. The identify charts China's extraordinary and tumultuous improvement from the institution of the People's Republic in 1949 to Mao's dying in 1976. The publication examines the frequent social and fiscal swap that resulted from the Communist revolution, together with the adjustments to agriculture, the five-year plans and the hundred-flowers crusade. It then is going directly to examine the explanations for the Cultural Revolution and its legacy. moreover the writer analyzes Mao's prestige as a political chief and his significance within the household advancements of China from 1949 to seventy six. through the publication, key dates, phrases and matters are highlighted, and ancient interpretations of key debates are defined. precis diagrams are integrated to consolidate wisdom and realizing of the interval, and exam-style questions and suggestions for every exam board give you the chance to strengthen examination talents.
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Additional info for Access To History. The People's Republic of China 1949-76
Sample text
The dangans became the chief means by which the authorities maintained political and social control over the Chinese people. A person’s right to employment, housing or a pension, or indeed to his freedom, depended on the contents of his dossier. Key question Key figures What did the case of Gao Gang and Rao Rashi indicate about the nature of the terror? Gao Gang (1902–54) The CCP leader in Manchuria. Rao Rashi (1900–75) The CCP leader in Shandong. The Gao Gang and Rao Rashi affair 1954 The repression imposed on the nation at this stage has to be understood in relation to two developments that dominated the early years of the PRC: the Korean War (1950–3) and Mao’s first Five-Year Plan (1952–6).
Rao Rashi (1900–75) The CCP leader in Shandong. The Gao Gang and Rao Rashi affair 1954 The repression imposed on the nation at this stage has to be understood in relation to two developments that dominated the early years of the PRC: the Korean War (1950–3) and Mao’s first Five-Year Plan (1952–6). The Korean struggle (see pages 28–33) placed huge additional burdens on the young Communist Republic and was used to justify the extension of state control. The same applied to the industrialisation programme on which China embarked (see page 46).
Their sensitivity over the ‘loss’ of China to the CCP in 1949 led the Americans to assume that the Communist invasion of South Korea was the first joint venture of the new Communist bloc formed by Red China and the USSR. However, it is now known that although Mao eventually backed North Korea he did not initiate the invasion. Korea seems hardly to have been discussed at the meetings between Stalin and Mao in Moscow in 1950 (see page 138). China’s current military plans were exclusively concerned with Taiwan, Xinjiang, Guangdong and Tibet.
Access To History. The People's Republic of China 1949-76 by Michael Lynch
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