By K. Hillner
ISBN-10: 044450639X
ISBN-13: 9780444506399
The pre-eminent nineteenth century British ethicist, Henry Sidgwick as soon as acknowledged: "All very important moral notions also are mental, other than maybe the basic antitheses of 'good' and 'bad' and 'wrong', with which psychology, because it treats of what's and never of what must be, isn't at once involved" (quoted in T.N. Tice and T.P. Slavens, 1983). Sidgwick's assertion might be interpreted to intend that psychology is proper for ethics or that mental wisdom contributes to the development of a moral fact. This interpretation serves because the uncomplicated impetus to this booklet, yet Sidgwick's assertion is usually analyzed intimately to illustrate why a present exposition at the relevance of psychology for moral truth is critical and germane.
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Extra info for A Psychological Approach to Ethical Reality
Sample text
The best example of this is the notion of a mental state, such as pain, hunger, fear or anxiety, and the like. It should be noted that neither material composition and behavior nor functional role and mental events is associated in a one-to-one manner. It is possible to give a piece of behavior a functional role specification: Skinner does this in the process of operationally defining an operant. , pain is C-fiber firing. The central state identity thesis approach to mentation in general relies on material composition.
Psychoanalysis. 31 This hyphenated form is the characteristic English or Continental spelling of It could be argued that Skinner's "experimental analysis of individual behavior" also fits in this category: the individual organism is the focus of analysis, but its output is resolved strictly in terms of an underlying transcendental, universal psychological reality. Self Versus Significant Other The three ways in which we can serve as an object of psychological analysis is associated with two different roles we can play in the generation of psychological knowledge: (1) self or (2) significant other.
Professional psychology in America currently enjoys more governmental, economic, and social support than experimental psychology does. The heyday of indiscriminate governmental financial support for pure social science research is over; academic psychology barely is holding its own in the currently depressed state of education; job openings for psychologists are predominantly in the applied areas; the American Psychological Association, which is the overweaning national professional organization, basically is oriented to the needs and concerns of the psychological practitioner; the significant pragmatic and ethical issues of our time relate directly to applied, not experimental, psychology.
A Psychological Approach to Ethical Reality by K. Hillner
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