Robert Zerbe (auth.), Christopher Parkinson, Neil McAuslane,'s The Timing of Toxicological Studies to Support Clinical PDF

By Robert Zerbe (auth.), Christopher Parkinson, Neil McAuslane, Cyndy Lumley, Stuart Walker (eds.)

ISBN-10: 9401046239

ISBN-13: 9789401046237

ISBN-10: 9401114242

ISBN-13: 9789401114240

Over the prior twelve years, the Centre for medications study has held a sequence of Workshops on a few subject matters relating to the drug discovery and improvement procedure. the main aim of those Workshops has been to supply a world discussion board for regula­ tory, educational and representatives to discuss jointly, and recommend recommendations to, particular difficulties. The assembly mentioned during this quantity represents a departure from this method, in that the par­ ticipants have been drawn mostly from the pharmaceutical undefined. Senior clinicians, pharmacologists and toxicologists from businesses in Europe, america and Japan met in may possibly 1994 to debate a systematic reason for the behavior of toxicity experiences to help the scientific improvement of recent medicinal drugs, and to start to paintings in the direction of an consensus. success of one of these consensus is noticeable as a huge step within the procedure top in the direction of overseas harmon­ isation of the tips about the timing of toxicity experiences with regards to scientific trials.

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If not, what would be the minimum acceptable, scientifically justifiable set of toxicity studies needed to progress into each phase of clinical development? This question is being discussed in 1994 by the Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products (CPMP) Safety Working Party to bring about some harmonisation within Europe and it is also a topic for the Third International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH3). Resolution of these differences in regulations will allow companies to optimise their toxicity testing strategy to suit the developmental needs for individual compounds.

2. Major differences are seen between the three regions with respect to repeated dose studies, with shorter duration animal toxicity studies being required to support clinical studies in the USA compared with the rest of the world. There are some differences in oncogenicity requirements and the genotoxicity package for marketing authorisation is currently being discussed within the ICH Expert Working Group. The reproductive toxicology package differs between the three regions although Segment I male fertility will probably now not be required prior to Phase I clinical studies with male subjects.

In the UK, such studies are required, in the MAL 4 guidelines, prior to exceeding 12 months (Department of Health and Social Security, 1984). The Medicines Control Agency (MCA), however, does not enforce this requirement and the clinical trial guidelines in the UK are currently under review. 3 Oncogenicity Marketing requirements Clinical trial requirements USA Recommended for most drugs! e. for under 3 months) Only when there is cause for concern! e. e. over 6 months) Recommended as per marketing requirements 5 but not usually done prior to long-term clinical studies unless suspicions arise IpMA: Guidelines for the Assessment of Drug and Medical Device Safety in Animals, February 1977.

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The Timing of Toxicological Studies to Support Clinical Trials by Robert Zerbe (auth.), Christopher Parkinson, Neil McAuslane, Cyndy Lumley, Stuart Walker (eds.)


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