Download PDF by Wilferd Madelung: The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate

By Wilferd Madelung

ISBN-10: 0521561817

ISBN-13: 9780521561815

ISBN-10: 0521646960

ISBN-13: 9780521646963

In a resounding reinterpretation of early Islamic historical past, Wilferd Madelung examines the clash that constructed after the loss of life of Muhammad for regulate of the Muslim group. He demonstrates how this clash, which marked the loss of life of the 1st 4 caliphs, ended in the lasting schism among Sunnite and Shi'ite Islam. unlike fresh scholarly traits, the writer takes up the Shi'i reason, arguing in safety of the succession of 'Ali. This e-book will make an incredible scholarly contribution to the talk over succession.

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Example text

Utba b. 3 Ibn al-( Abbas narrated that on the occasion of the last pilgrimage led by the caliph (Umar, that is in Dhu 1-Hijja 23/October 644, he, Ibn al-(Abbas, was visited at his campsite (manzil) at Mina by (Abd al-Rahman b. (Awf,4 whom he used to assist in the recitation of the QurJan (uqri'uhu l-Qur'dri). (Abd al-Rahman reported that he had witnessed the caliph on that day being approached by a man who addressed him: 'What are you going to do about a man who says: By God, if (Umar b. al-Khattab were to die, I would swear allegiance to so-and-so (fuldn).

Al-( Abbas and 'another man'. Later he presented the report to Ibn al-cAbbas, who asked him if he knew who the other man was and, on his reply in the negative, told him: C

42 Not even to the dead body of the Prophet would his kin have shown due respect had it not been for divine intervention. (A1T, encouraged by his wife Fatima and al-'Abbas, who falsely pretended to the inheritance of Muhammad's worldly possessions, imagined that he was entitled to the caliphate as Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law. But as everybody deserted him after the death of Fatima, he was forced to offer Abu Bakr his allegiance. His condition for meeting him was that the rude (Umar should not be present.

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