By Martin Gardner
ISBN-10: 0393061140
ISBN-13: 9780393061147
Eventually accrued in a single quantity, Martin Gardner's immensely well known brief puzzles; besides a couple of new ones from the master.For greater than twenty-five years, Martin Gardner was once medical American's popular provocateur of well known math. His every year gatherings of brief and creative difficulties have been simply his so much expected math columns. unswerving readers might relish the wit and magnificence of his explorations in physics, likelihood, topology, and chess, between others. Grouped by means of topic and arrayed from least difficult to toughest, the puzzles accumulated right here, which counterpoint the lengthier, extra concerned difficulties within the significant booklet of arithmetic, were chosen through Gardner for his or her illuminating; and infrequently bewildering; suggestions. choked with over three hundred illustrations, this new quantity even includes 9 new mathematical gemstones that Gardner, now 90, has been amassing for the decade. No novice or professional math lover may be with out this vital quantity; a capstone to Gardner's seventy-year occupation. 308 illustrations
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Extra info for The Colossal Book of Short Puzzles and Problems
Sample text
If successful in his last choice, he would marry the lady and his ordeal would be over. The day of the trial arrived and all went according to plan. Twice the courtier selected a lady. He tried his best to determine if the second lady was the same as the first but was unable to decide. Beads of perspiration glistened on his forehead. The face of the princess-she was ignorant this time of who went where-was as pale as white marble. Exactly what probability did the courtier have of finding a lady on his third guess?
The obvious next step is to investigate square boards of other sizes. The order·1 case is trivial. t NUMERICAL PROBLEMS 2 board to destroy all squares, and six from the order-3. The order-4 situation is difficult enough to be interesting; beyond that the difficulty seems to increase rapidly. The combinatorial mathematician is not likely to be content until he has a formula that gives the minimum number of toothpicks as a function of the board's order and also a method for producing at least one solution for any given order.
Frank S. Gillespie and W. R. Utz, in A Generalized Langford Problem," Fibonacci Quarterly (vol. 4, April 1966, pages 184-86), extended the problem to triplets, quartets, and higher sets of cards. They were unable to find solutions for any sets higher than pairs. Eugene Levine, writing in the same journal ("On the Generalized Langford Problem," vol. 6, November 1968, pages 135-38), showed that a necessary condition for a solution in the case of triplets is that n (the number of triplets) be equal to -1, 0, or 1 (modulo 9).
The Colossal Book of Short Puzzles and Problems by Martin Gardner
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