Shi'ite Lebanon: Transnational Religion and the Making of by Roschanack Shaery-Eisenlohr PDF

By Roschanack Shaery-Eisenlohr

ISBN-10: 0231144261

ISBN-13: 9780231144261

By recasting the connection among faith and nationalism within the center East, Roschanack Shaery-Eisenlohr proposes a brand new framework for figuring out Shi'ite politics in Lebanon. Her research attracts on various untapped assets, reconsidering not just the politics of the proven management of Shi'ites but in addition institutional and well known actions of id construction. Shaery-Eisenlohr lines present Shi'ite politics of piety and authenticity to the coexistence formulation in Lebanon and argues that accomplishing the discourses of piety and coexistence is a precondition to cultural citizenship in Lebanon. As she demonstrates, debates over the character of Christianity and Islam and Christian-Muslim discussion are actually intertwined with energy struggles on the country level.

Since the Nineteen Seventies, debates within the transnational Shi'ite international have steadily associated Shi'ite piety with the aid of the Palestinian reason. Iran's spiritual elite has sponsored this piety undertaking in a number of methods, yet in doing so it has assisted within the construction of numerous Lebanese Shi'ite nationalisms with competing claims to spiritual and nationwide authenticity. Shaery-Eisenlohr argues that those ties to Iran have in truth bolstered the location of Lebanese Shi'ites through offering, as is well-known, monetary, army, and ideological aid for Hizbullah, in addition to by way of compelling Lebanese Shi'ites to foreground the Lebanese parts in their identification extra forcefully than ever prior to.

Shaery-Eisenlohr demanding situations the idea that Shi'ite id politics basically serve to undermine the Lebanese nationwide undertaking. She additionally makes transparent that the expression of Lebanese Shi'ite id is a nationalist expression and an accidental results of Iranian efforts to steer the politics of Lebanon.

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Additional resources for Shi'ite Lebanon: Transnational Religion and the Making of National Identities

Sample text

Predictably, they opposed those presidents, such as Fu’ad Shihab, who wanted to limit the power of their political leaders. ”7 This traditional Sunni leadership, in fact, opposed the coalition between the PLO and the Lebanese National Movement (LNM), the so-called Muslim front against the Maronites, at the outset of the civil war. In 1984, the Shi‘ite Amal movement (afwaj al-muqawama al-lubnaniyya) took over West Beirut, until then the stronghold of the Sunni leadership in Beirut, and Nabih Berri, the leader of Amal, became the master of West Beirut.

These drivers stressed that they viewed all people as equal and that all they wanted is to live in peace in Lebanon, but the Iranians and the Syrians would not leave the Lebanese in peace. Some of this routine ethnographic experience is reflected in chapter 1. During the course of the past ten years in which I have been engaged with research in Lebanon, many Iranians, Lebanese, and others have asked me why I didn’t consider working in Iran and why I chose Lebanon instead. Over the years I have asked myself this question many times.

Over the years I have asked myself this question many times. I chose Lebanon because I wanted to understand how other Shi‘ites live their lives when they are not surrounded by Shi‘ites. I had never questioned my own identity as a Shi‘ite in Iran because there I knew only other Shi‘ites. I also wanted to understand how the Iranian revolution affected other Shi‘ites around the world, since it dramatically changed the lives of all the Iranians I know. In the course of my stay in Lebanon I realized how, in fundamental but sometimes perhaps less obvious ways, it has affected the lives of Lebanese Shi‘ites as well, which is the story of Shi‘ite Lebanon.

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Shi'ite Lebanon: Transnational Religion and the Making of National Identities by Roschanack Shaery-Eisenlohr


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