New PDF release: Information Systems for Emergency Management (Advances in

By Bartel Van De Walle, Murray Turoff, Starr Roxanne Hiltz

ISBN-10: 0765621347

ISBN-13: 9780765621344

This ebook offers the most up-tp-date and accomplished assessment on hand this day of the serious function of knowledge platforms in emergency reaction and preparedness. It contains contributions from top students, practitioners, and researchers, and covers all levels of catastrophe administration - mitigation, preparedness, reaction, and restoration. 'Foundational' chapters supply a layout framework and assessment moral concerns. 'Context' chapters describe the features of people and businesses within which EMIS are designed and studied. 'Case examine' chapters contain platforms for dispensed microbiology laboratory diagnostics to discover attainable epidemics or bioterrorism, humanitarian MIS, and reaction coordination structures. 'Systems layout and expertise' chapters conceal simulation, geocollaborative platforms, international catastrophe effect research, and environmental possibility research. during the booklet, the editors and individuals provide specified emphasis to the significance of assessing the sensible usefulness of latest details platforms for helping emergency preparedness and reaction, instead of drawing conclusions from a theoretical knowing of the capability advantages of latest applied sciences.

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Extra info for Information Systems for Emergency Management (Advances in Management Information Systems)

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The remaining responders tend toward specialists or semispecialists. This distribution of expertise may be indicative of the community of response: Events of this scale are rare (the last local event of this scale, a flood, had been sixteen years earlier), so responders have little occasion to gain expertise locally. However, a significant number of responders have sufficient personal resources to be able to deploy regularly to nonlocal events. 5 Frequency of Performing Unfamiliar Tasks 12 10 8 9 6 6 5 4 2 2 0 2 2 4 Never Few Times 0 Never Often or Constantly 1-3 Times 4 or more times Note: Bars show number of responders reporting performing unfamiliar tasks or making unfamiliar decisions, and indicate responders’ prior experience in the specific role they were performing.

Police officers and paramedics), and may be presumed to have both training and experience with frequently occurring response tasks. Expanding organizations typically have a small core of “habitual” responders (with both training and experience in response). This core is supported by a larger group with training but limited experience, and augmented (when fully mobilized) by a large number of individuals with neither training nor experience. Members of extending and emergent organizations generally have little or no training or experience with disaster response, with two notable exceptions.

The conceptual framework developed offers the beginnings of a theoretical foundation for a design-oriented discipline of response technology. Keywords: Response Technology, User Interface, Design Space, Design Theory, Disaster Management, Disaster Response, User, Task, Context Analysis, Requirements Analysis In order to solve a problem, a problem solver must develop what cognitive scientists call the problem space—a mental representation of the problem (Newell and Simon, 1972; Simon, 1999). If the problem is to be solved successfully, the problem space must contain those problem features that are relevant to solutions and omit those that are irrelevant (Simon, 1999).

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