By William DeTurk, Lawrence Cahalin
ISBN-10: 0470986883
ISBN-13: 9780470986882
ISBN-10: 0727916998
ISBN-13: 9780727916990
This moment editionis a ground-breaking scientific textual content with a robust emphasis on rigorous proof. Leaders within the box speak about top perform within the gentle of systematic experiences and randomised keep an eye on trials, and the way most sensible to regard the place the knowledge is much less transparent. Case histories offer exciting discussions on how you can follow the proof in actual existence situations.
Evidence-based Cardiology additionally comprises unfastened entry to the newest proof, that's instantly published on a significant other web site.
Content:
Chapter 1 what's Evidence?Based Cardiology? (pages 3–13): PJ Devereaux, R Brian Haynes and Salim Yusuf
Chapter 2 A serious Appraisal of the Cardiovascular background and actual exam (pages 14–23): Akbar Panju, Brenda Hemmelgarn, Jim Nishikawa, Deborah cook dinner and Allan Kitching
Chapter three acquiring Incremental info from Diagnostic exams (pages 24–33): Raymond J Gibbons
Chapter four medical Trials and Meta?Analysis (pages 34–39): Colin Baigent
Chapter five discovering present most sensible proof to perform Evidence?Based Cardiology (pages 40–45): Dereck L Hunt, okay Ann McKibbon and R Brian Haynes
Chapter 6 figuring out innovations with regards to well-being Economics (pages 46–55): Mark Hlatky
Chapter 7 advent to selection research (pages 56–70): Kevin A Schulman, Henry A Glick and Allan S Detsky
Chapter eight Assessing and altering Cardiovascular scientific Practices (pages 71–88): C David Naylor and David A Alter
Chapter nine worldwide point of view on heart problems (pages 91–102): okay Srinath Reddy
Chapter 10 Tobacco: worldwide Burden and neighborhood suggestions (pages 103–113): Terry F Pechacek, Samira Asma, Nicole Blair and Michael P Eriksen
Chapter eleven Tobacco and heart problems: attaining Smoking Cessation (pages 114–120): Godfrey H Fowler
Chapter 12 Lipids and heart problems (pages 121–129): Malcolm Law
Chapter thirteen Use of Lipid decreasing brokers within the Prevention of heart problems (pages 130–145): Jeffrey L Probstfield
Chapter 14 Blood strain and heart problems (pages 146–160): Curt D Furberg and Bruce M Psaty
Chapter 15 Glucose Abnormalities and heart problems: “Dysglycemia” as an rising Cardiovascular possibility issue (pages 161–169): Sarah E Capes and Hertzel C Gerstein
Chapter sixteen actual task and workout in heart problems Prevention and Rehabilitation (pages 170–180): Erika S Froelicher, Roberta ok Oka and Gerald F Fletcher
Chapter 17 Psychosocial elements within the fundamental and Secondary Prevention of heart sickness: An up-to-date Systematic evaluate of potential Cohort reviews (pages 181–218): Harry Hemingway, Hannah Kuper and Michael Marmot
Chapter 18 rising ways in Cardiovascular Prevention (pages 219–230): Eva M Lonn, Marek Smieja and Salim Yusuf
Chapter 19 weight problems (pages 231–243): Arya M Sharma
Chapter 20 Postmenopausal Hormone remedy and heart problems (pages 244–258): Jacques E Rossouw
Chapter 21 Ethnicity and heart problems (pages 259–278): Sonia S Anand, Stephanie Ounpuu and Salim Yusuf
Chapter 22 The Fetal Origins of heart disorder (pages 279–286): David JP Barker
Chapter 23 Molecular Genetics of Cardiovascular problems (pages 287–299): AJ Marian and Robert Roberts
Chapter 24 price Effectiveness of Prevention of heart problems (pages 300–308): Daniel B Mark
Chapter 25 nutrition and heart problems (pages 309–325): okay Srinath Reddy
Chapter 26 Anti?Ischemic medicinal drugs (pages 329–338): Lionel H Opie
Chapter 27 influence of Revascularization strategies in continual Coronary Artery disorder on medical results: A serious evaluate of the facts (pages 339–359): Charanjit S Rihal, Dominic Raco, Bernard J Gersh and Salim Yusuf
Chapter 28 Adjunctive clinical remedy in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (pages 360–370): James L Velianou, Ronald R Van Der Wieken and Maarten M Simoons
Chapter 29 Restenosis: Etiologies and Prevention (pages 371–394): Giuseppe Sangiorgi, David R Holmes and Robert S Schwartz
Chapter 30 Acute non?ST?segment Elevation Coronary Syndromes: volatile Angina and non?ST?segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (pages 397–425): Pierre Theroux and John A Cairns
Chapter 31 Fibrinolytic treatment (pages 426–443): James S Zebrack and Jeffrey L Anderson
Chapter 32 Mechanical Reperfusion options in sufferers offering with Acute Myocardial Infarction (pages 444–455): Sanjaya Khanal and W Douglas Weaver
Chapter 33 Adjunctive Antithrombotic treatment for St?Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction (pages 456–476): John okay French and Harvey D White
Chapter 34 discomfort reduction, basic administration, and different Adjunctive remedies (pages 477–487): Aldo P Maggioni, Roberto Latini, Gianni Tognoni and Peter Sleight
Chapter 35 problems After Myocardial Infarction (pages 488–506): Peter L Thompson and Barry Mckeown
Chapter 36 An built-in method of the administration of sufferers After the Early section of the extreme Coronary Syndromes (pages 507–516): Desmond G Julian
Chapter 37 Atrial traumatic inflammation: Antiarrhythmic remedy (pages 519–547): Harry JGM Crijns, Isabelle C Van Gelder, Irina Savelieva and A John Camm
Chapter 38 Atrial traumatic inflammation: Antithrombotic treatment (pages 548–555): John A Cairns
Chapter 39 Atrial traumatic inflammation: Non?Pharmacologic remedies (pages 556–566): Sanjeev Saksena and Andrew J Einstein
Chapter forty Supraventricular Tachycardia: medicines v Ablation (pages 567–574): Neil R Grubb and Peter Kowey
Chapter forty-one Prevention and therapy of Life?Threatening Ventricular Arrhythmia and surprising loss of life (pages 577–586): Eugene Crystal, Stuart J Connolly and Paul Dorian
Chapter forty two effect of Pacemakers: whilst and What variety? (pages 587–618): William D Toff and A John Camm
Chapter forty three Syncope (pages 619–633): David G Benditt, Cengiz Ermis, Keith G Lurie and Scott Sakaguchi
Chapter forty four Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (pages 634–640): Nicola E Schiebel and Roger D White
Chapter forty five Prevention of Congestive middle Failure and therapy of Asymptomatic Left Ventricular disorder (pages 643–658): RS Mckelvie, CR Benedict and Salim Yusuf
Chapter forty six administration of Overt center Failure (pages 659–680): Bert Andersson and Karl Swedberg
Chapter forty seven Acute Myocarditis and Dilated Cardiomyopathy (pages 681–702): Barbara A Pisani and John F Carlquist
Chapter forty eight Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (pages 703–717): Perry M Elliott, Rajesh Thaman and William J Mckenna
Chapter forty nine different Cardiomyopathies (pages 718–732): Jose A Marin?Neto, Marcus ViniCius Simoes and Benedito Carlos Maciel
Chapter 50 Pericardial sickness: An Evidence?Based method of analysis and remedy (pages 735–748): Bongani M Mayosi, James A Volmink and Patrick J Commerford
Chapter fifty one Rheumatic middle disorder: Prevention and Acute therapy (pages 751–757): Edmund AW Brice and Patrick J Commerford
Chapter fifty two Mitral Valve disorder: symptoms for surgical procedure (pages 758–766): Blase A Carabello
Chapter fifty three symptoms for surgical procedure in Aortic Valve affliction (pages 767–781): Heidi M Connolly and Shahbudin H Rahimtoola
Chapter fifty four Balloon Valvuloplasty: Aortic Valve (pages 782–795): Daniel J Diver and Jeffrey A Breall
Chapter fifty five Balloon Valvuloplasty: Mitral Valve (pages 796–808): Zoltan G Turi
Chapter fifty six Valve fix and selection of Valves (pages 809–816): Paul J Pearson and Hartzell V Schaff
Chapter fifty seven analysis and administration of Infective Endocarditis (pages 817–831): David T Durack and Michael L Towns
Chapter fifty eight Antithrombotic treatment after center Valve alternative (pages 832–836): Alexander GG Turpie and Walter Ageno
Chapter fifty nine therapy of sufferers with Stroke (pages 839–852): Craig S Anderson
Chapter 60 center illness and being pregnant (pages 853–863): Samuel C Siu and Jack M Colman
Chapter sixty one Venous Thromboembolic ailment (pages 864–876): Clive Kearon, Jeffrey S Ginsberg and Jack Hirsh
Chapter sixty two Peripheral Vascular affliction (pages 877–886): Jesper Swedenborg and Jan Ostergren
Chapter sixty three scientific purposes of exterior facts (pages 889–891): Ernest L Fallen and Salim Yusuf
Chapter sixty four reliable Angina: collection of PCI v CABG v medicinal drugs (pages 892–895): Douglas A Holder
Chapter sixty five Acute Coronary Syndromes (pages 896–901): George J Philippides
Chapter sixty six Acute Myocardial Infarction (pages 902–905): Bryan F Dias and Ernest L Fallen
Chapter sixty seven Postmyocardial Infarction: Preventive Measures (pages 906–908): Ernest L Fallen
Chapter sixty eight Metabolic threat and Secondary Prevention of Coronary affliction (pages 909–911): Jacques Genest
Chapter sixty nine Peripheral Vascular sickness with Suspect Coronary Artery sickness (pages 912–914): Peter C Spittell
Chapter 70 center Failure (pages 915–920): Michael M Givertz
Chapter seventy one Atrial traumatic inflammation (pages 921–924): Michael Klein
Chapter seventy two Ventricular Dysrhythmias: Pharmacologic v Non?Pharmacologic therapy (pages 925–930): L Brent Mitchell
Chapter seventy three Bradyarrhythmias: number of Pacemaker (pages 931–933): John A Boone
Chapter seventy four Valvular center sickness: Timing of surgical procedure (pages 934–937): Adrian P Banning and Brian B Gribbin
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Additional info for Evidence-based Cardiology, Second Edition
Sample text
Elevated jugular venous pressure reflects an increase in central venous pressure (CVP). The reliability and validity of the clinical assessment of CVP have been assessed in a limited number of studies. 33 Agreement between students and residents was substantial ( 0·65), agreement between students and attending Etchells and colleagues2 have published a thorough review of the clinical examination for systolic murmurs. This included a systematic review of the literature and grading of the quality of the original articles.
Patient Compliance in Healthcare and Research. American Heart Association Monograph Series. Armonk, NY: Futura Publishing Co, 2001. Stephenson BJ, Rowe BH, Macharia WM, Leon G, Haynes RB. Is this patient taking their medication? JAMA 1993; 269:2779–81. Guyatt G, Haynes B, Jaeschke R et al. Introduction: the philosophy of evidence-based medicine. In: Guyatt G, Rennie DR, eds. Users’ guides to the medical literature. AMA Press, 2002. Nisbett R, Ross L. Human Inference. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1980.
Zema and coworkers23 looked at the value of symptoms as predictors of left ventricular systolic dysfunction in 37 patients with a clinical diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Eliciting a symptom of dyspnea on exertion predicted depressed left ventricular systolic function with a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 20%. The symptom of orthopnea generated a sensitivity and specificity of 71% and 65%, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea 47% and 75%, and ankle edema 41% and 75%, respectively.
Evidence-based Cardiology, Second Edition by William DeTurk, Lawrence Cahalin
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