By Keith Taylor
ISBN-10: 1461440505
ISBN-13: 9781461440505
Diabetes, in all of its kinds, now constitutes a growing to be wellbeing and fitness main issue, affecting all segments of the world’s inhabitants. there's nice curiosity within the elements which impact its etiology and development. between those, a few viruses characteristic prominently. Hindered through technological boundaries, examine into this courting has hitherto been scarce. contemporary advances, although, have unfolded the sphere and there's a burgeoning physique of literature at the topic. regrettably, this literature has been diffuse and infrequently tricky to access.
For the 1st time, this e-book compiles the perspectives of a number of the world’s specialists within the box. It addresses questions, starting from how viruses could damage or adjust the functionality of pancreatic islets; to which viruses are the main most likely culprits; as to whether vaccines or etiologic remedies will be used to avoid virus-induced diabetes. Diabetes and Viruses is the 1st accomplished quantity on an enormous and increasing box of analysis that's of curiosity to clinicians, healthcare managers, epidemiologists, veterinarians, and easy scientists.
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Additional info for Diabetes and Viruses
Sample text
Shown to protect from hepatitis C virus persistence (Hraber et al. 2007). However, in the case of type 1 diabetes the increased number of DQ heterodimers appears to accelerate autoimmunity when additional permissive genetic or environmental factors are present. 1 Association of most common HLA Class II haplotypes with type 1 diabetes HLA haplotype name Disease risk Notes Risk haplotypes DRB1*04-DQA1*03-DQB1*0302 DRB1*0408-DQA1*03-DQB1*0304 DRB1*03-DQA1*05-DQB1*02 DRB1*0405-DQA1*03-DQB1*02 DRB1*09-DQA1*03-DQB1*0303 DRB1*0405-DQA1*03-DQB1*0401 DRB1*0802-DQA1*03-DQB1*0302 DRB1*07-DQA1*03-DQB1*02 Protective haplotypes DRB1*15-DQA1*01-DQB1*0602 DRB1*07-DQA1*0201-DQB1*0303 DRB1*14-DQA1*01-DQB1*0503 DRB1*13-DQA1*01-DQB1*0603 DRB1*11/12/13-DQA1*05-DQB1*0301 DRB1*0403/06-DQA1*0301-QB1*0302 Strong risk Strong risk Risk Risk Risk Risk DRB1*0401, *0402, *0404, and *0405 subtypes associated with variable risk, *0403/6 with protection A rare haplotype Stronger effect in Southern Europe Predominantly in Mediterraneans Predominant Risk factors in Orientals Risk Predominantly in blacks Strong protective Strong protective Strong protective Protective Protective Protective 16 R.
Early infant diet can affect the appearance of diabetes-associated autoantibodies. Disproportionate maternal influences on risk of type 1 diabetes suggest that critical disease-inducing events operate very early, even in utero. Identification of relevant disease-causing nongenetic effects, especially if they are environmental in origin, could point the way towards disease modulation or even prevention. Non-Genetic Factors Involved in the Pathogenesis of Type 1 Diabetes Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease characterised by the immune-cell-mediated destruction of the pancreatic islet cells leading to insufficient insulin production and consequent clinical manifestations of hyperglycaemia.
Lancet 2(7892):1279–1283 Concannon P, Erlich HA, Julier C, Morahan G, Nerup J, Pociot F, Todd JA, Rich SS (2005) Type 1 diabetes genetic consortium. Type 1 diabetes: evidence for susceptibility loci from four genome-wide linkage scans in 1,435 multiplex families. Diabetes 54:2992–3001 Feutren G, Papoz L, Assan R, Vialettes B, Karsenty G, Vexiau P, Du Rostu H, Rodier M, Sirmai J, Lallemand A, et al. Cyclosporin increases the rate and length of remissions in insulin-dependent diabetes of recent onset.
Diabetes and Viruses by Keith Taylor
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