By Jennifer Keelan, Kenton Kroker
ISBN-10: 0754657590
ISBN-13: 9780754657590
Immunity is as outdated as sickness itself, but historians have purely simply all started to take in the problem of reconstructing the fashionable transformation of makes an attempt to guard opposed to disorder. Crafting Immunity assembles in a single quantity the newest efforts of a world workforce of students to put the various practices of immunity of their ancient contexts. it's this variety that gives the ebook with its maximum resource of energy. jointly, the papers during this quantity recommend that it used to be the craft-like, small-scale, and native stipulations of medical drugs that grew to become the immunity of people and populations into biomedical gadgets. that's to assert, the trendy perception of immunity was once a minimum of as a lot the fabricated from the paintings of therapeutic because it used to be the systematic results of discoveries in regards to the immune procedure. operating outdoors the slender confines of laboratory histories, Crafting Immunity is the 1st try and set the issues of immunity right into a number of social, technological, institutional and highbrow contexts. it is going to charm not just to historians and sociologists of overall healthiness, but additionally to social and cultural historians attracted to the biomedical production of contemporary wellbeing and fitness regimens.
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Extra info for Crafting Immunity: Working Histories of Clinical Immunology
Sample text
19 His analysis showed the devastating impact of smallpox mortality and the considerable benefits brought by vaccination. all of these ways to make sense of vaccination were emphatically empirical – that is, inoculation and vaccination were legitimated through successful practice. trials, carried out in the countryside or the urban hospital, coupled with quantitative analyses of large numbers of cases furnished proof that vaccination was safe and effective. Thus Jenner and his contemporaries found means to measure immunity and to demonstrate that vaccination worked.
11 it was the working language that framed vaccination for both supporters and detractors. Problems with the technology in the field both framed and were framed by the theoretical understanding of vaccine-induced immunity and its attendant risks. 1 2 risk, efficacy and Viral attenuation 31 interestingly enough, both supporters and critics of vaccination used concepts of viral attenuation to describe the varied clinical presentations of smallpox and to account for the inconsistent success of vaccination.
Source: Edgar march Crookshank, History and Pathology of Vaccination, (1889), Plate 23. 34 jennifer keelan attenuation were taken up by leading vaccinators in Canada, as illustrated by this quote from a treatise on vaccination written by montreal physician and public vaccinator William E. 15 it was imagined that the growth and propagation of the contagion depended on the presence of a vital nutrient that was exhausted during the course of the infection, hence rendering the person immune to re-infection.
Crafting Immunity: Working Histories of Clinical Immunology by Jennifer Keelan, Kenton Kroker
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