Adam Laats's The Other School Reformers: Conservative Activism in PDF

By Adam Laats

ISBN-10: 0674416716

ISBN-13: 9780674416710

The concept that American schooling has been suggested by means of innovative values is well known by means of liberals and deplored by way of conservatives, yet each side settle for it as truth. Adam Laats indicates that this commonly held trust is just unsuitable. Upending the traditional narrative of yankee schooling because the manufactured from brave innovative reformers, he calls to heart level the conservative activists who decisively formed America’s study rooms within the 20th century. The different college Reformers makes transparent that, within the lengthy march of yank public schooling, revolutionary reform has extra usually been a beleaguered dream than an insuperable force.

Laats takes an in-depth examine 4 landmark institution battles: the 1925 Scopes Trial, the 1939 Rugg textbook controversy, the 1950 ouster of Pasadena Public colleges Superintendent Willard Goslin, and the 1974 Kanawha County university boycott. fascinated by matters starting from evolution to the position of faith in schooling to the right kind interpretation of yank background, those 4 hugely publicized controversies pressured conservatives to articulate their imaginative and prescient of public schooling―a imaginative and prescient that might hold conventional Protestant ideals in America’s study rooms and push out subversive topics like Darwinism, socialism, multiculturalism, and feminism. As Laats makes transparent in case after case, activists corresponding to Hiram Evans and Norma Gabler, Homer Chaillaux and Louise Padelford have been fiercely dedicated to a view of the curriculum that inculcated love of nation, bolstered conventional gender roles and kinfolk constructions, allowed no possible choices to capitalism, and granted faith a relevant function in civic life.

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Sample text

Worst of all, sneerers like Darrow wrapped their insouciance in an insufferable attitude of self-righteousness. As with all jokes, the 32 THE OTHER SCHOOL REFORMERS audience at Dayton did not need such a long explanation of why they found Bryan’s gibe funny. It was funny because it included some sense of all these ideas, wrapped up in a single, potent one-liner. The laughs that day were not all at Darrow’s expense. As the interrogation went on, Darrow pressed Bryan to give his estimation of the Bible’s supposed date for the worldwide flood survived by Noah.

They soon changed their name to the North Carolina Bible League. ” What they meant by the term included ideas such as local power, traditional Protestant domination of public schooling, and unrelenting, unapologetic patriotism. 77 Eventually, the Bible League divided between “straight-laced” fundamentalists and “liberal” ones. Leaders of the liberal faction thought their movement should welcome any conservatives who wanted more Protestant religiosity in public schools. 78 As with any political or cultural label, the term became both a rallying cry and an insult, depending upon who was using it.

As Frances B. ” When the concerned parents investigated these dramatic changes in their children’s behavior, they quickly found what they considered to be the source. Parents in Pasadena concluded that “‘progressive’ pamphlets” used in the district’s schools had taught children the value of sass and immorality. ” Though 22 THE OTHER SCHOOL REFORMERS progressive educators might have celebrated the students’ determination to question established traditions and encouraged the youths’ ability to express skepticism at arbitrary authority, the Pasadena parents were not amused.

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The Other School Reformers: Conservative Activism in American Education by Adam Laats


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