Download e-book for iPad: Artifical Intelligence, Culture and Language: On Education by Bo Göranzon, Magnus Florin

By Bo Göranzon, Magnus Florin

ISBN-10: 1447117298

ISBN-13: 9781447117292

ISBN-10: 3540195734

ISBN-13: 9783540195733

This publication springs from a convention held in Stockholm in may possibly­ June 1988 on tradition, Language and synthetic Intelligence. It assembled greater than three hundred researchers and practitioners within the fields of expertise, philosophy, historical past of rules, literature, lin­ guistics, social technological know-how, and so forth. It was once an initiative from the Swedish middle for operating lifestyles, in response to the undertaking AI-Based structures and the way forward for Language, wisdom and accountability in Professions in the fee thirteen programme of the eu fee. individuals within the convention, or now and again researchers relating to its goals, have been selected to give a contribution to this publication. It was once preceded by means of wisdom, ability and synthetic Intelligence (ed. B. G6ranzon and 1. Josefson, Springer-Verlag, London, 1988) and should be via discussion and expertise (ed. M. Florin and B. Goranzon, Springer-Verlag, London, 1990). The members' pondering during this box varies tremendously; so do their kinds of writing. for instance: members have various of their collection of 'he' or 'he/she' for the 3rd individual. No contrast is meant yet chapters were left with the unique utilization to prevent wide alterations. equally, person contributor's personal tastes as to notes or references lists were undefined. we wish to thank our researcher Satinder P. Gill for great paintings with summaries and indexes, and Sandi Irvine of Springer­ Verlag for eminent editorial work.

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Additional info for Artifical Intelligence, Culture and Language: On Education and Work

Sample text

Of course, I cannot tell what the man at the next table is ordering, but there is no question that he is orderiJ;:lg something from the menu. At some point, interpreting must come to an end in seeing and hearing, in an unmediated understanding of other people. Where that point is that interpretation comes to an end varies with the situation. Consider T. S. Eliot's lines: The nightingales are singing near The Convent of the Sacred Heart, And sang within the bloody wood When Agamemnon cried aloud, And let their liquid siftings fall To stain the stiff dishonoured shroud.

These states of consciousness are supposed to represent the world to us and the problem for psychology is to explain how the phys~cal, physiological and neurological processes that intervene between the world and consciousness are able to bring it off. This picture of perception as the end product of a series of caasal processes commits us, of course, to complete scepticism with respect to what philosophers like to call the external world. If the only access we have to the world is through our states of consciousness, then there is simply no way to determine whether our consciousness corresponds in any way to the world 14 Artificial Intelligence, Culture and Language or even whether there is a world for anything to correspond to.

According to this view, whatever else mental states might be, they must at least have a formal or syntactical level of description and mental processes operate over the syntactical or formal structure of mental states. So construed, mental states are computational states, and mental processes are computational processes, even though th'ere may be something more to mental states than just their computational features. Since this view is so widely held (often implicitly) in cognitive science, let us call it simply "cognitivism".

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Artifical Intelligence, Culture and Language: On Education and Work by Bo Göranzon, Magnus Florin


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