By Hamid Naficy
ISBN-10: 0822348772
ISBN-13: 9780822348771
Hamid Naficy is likely one of the world’s top gurus on Iranian movie, and A Social background of Iranian Cinema is his magnum opus. overlaying the overdue 19th century to the early twenty-first and addressing documentaries, well known genres, and artwork movies, it explains Iran’s ordinary cinematic creation modes, in addition to the position of cinema and media in shaping modernity and a latest nationwide identification in Iran. This complete social historical past unfolds throughout 4 volumes, each one of which might be liked on its own.
In quantity three, Naficy assesses the profound results of the Islamic Revolution on Iran's cinema and picture undefined. in the course of the booklet, he makes use of the time period Islamicate, instead of Islamic, to point that the values of the postrevolutionary nation, tradition, and cinema have been expert not just via Islam but additionally through Persian traditions. Naficy examines documentary motion pictures made to checklist occasions ahead of, in the course of, and within the instant aftermath of the revolution. He describes how definite associations and members, together with prerevolutionary cinema and filmmakers, have been linked to the Pahlavi regime, the West, and modernity and consequently perceived as corrupt and immoral. a number of the nation's moviehouses have been burned down. Prerevolutionary movies have been topic to strict evaluate and infrequently banned, to get replaced with motion pictures commensurate with Islamicate values. Filmmakers and entertainers have been thrown out of the undefined, exiled, imprisoned, or even done. but, out of this innovative turmoil, a unprecedented Islamicate cinema and movie tradition emerged. Naficy strains its improvement and explains how Iran's lengthy warfare with Iraq, the gendered segregation of area, and the imposition of the veil on ladies inspired convinced ideological and aesthetic tendencies in movie and comparable media. ultimately, he discusses the structural, administrative, and regulatory measures that helped to institutionalize the recent evolving cinema.
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Extra info for A Social History of Iranian Cinema: Volume 3 - The Islamicate Period
Example text
She soon left for the United States. In September 1978, nirt’s chief, Reza Ghotbi, was forced to resign (along with one of his powerful deputies, Mahmud Jafarian), and the institution itself was taken over by “the people” on 11 February 1979 (22 Bahman 1357). ” Mirali Hosseini, a young nirt announcer, read a statement on the air declaring the fall of the Pahlavi regime, which in part said, “Greetings to the nation. Today, a furious and tumultuous nation has returned home. The last vestiges of the dictator’s radio and television escaped the premises this morning.
A range of opposition and reformist groups arose within and outside the country. The same medium whose corrupting, poisonous, and immoral products had been employed to discredit and dismantle the Pahlavi regime was now deployed to legitimize the new Islamist regime. This was a new example of the classic violence waged between idolaters and iconoclasts. Having declared the Pahlavi regime and its culture of spectacle, including cinema, as idolatrous justified the violent exercise of iconoclasm that followed.
13 These ascending titles confirmed him as the undisputed leader of the Iranian nation and of the Shiite community in general. The Pahlavi regime and the Islamic Republic were also similar in that both were statist and dictatorial. However, there was a key difference between them in this regard. In the 1960s, the Shah shifted from being a dictator to becoming an absolute and arbitrary ruler, who “tried to combine the role of a traditional, arbitrary ruler with that of a modern revolutionary leader”—Â�in essence, he wished to be both Cyrus the Great and Fidel Castro simultaneously.
A Social History of Iranian Cinema: Volume 3 - The Islamicate Period by Hamid Naficy
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